Primary Source Cooperative
Bringing American history to life with primary sources.
The purpose of the Primary Source Cooperative at the Massachusetts Historical Society (the Cooperative, MHS) is to publish online the work of editors who are preparing the content of archival and other manuscript records for scholarly and public access.

The Papers of Roger Brooke Taney
The first comprehensive edition of the papers of Roger Brooke Taney (1777-1864). Taney was one of the most consequential jurists of antebellum America. After serving in the administration of President Andrew Jackson, Taney served as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court from 1836 to 1864. Read now

Ellen Swallow Richards Papers
Chemist Ellen Swallow Richards (1842-1911) advocated for women’s professional and educational opportunities in science. She was the first woman to attend and teach at Massachusetts Institute of Technology and she started a Women’s Laboratory there. Her applied work in water chemistry led her to develop a theoretical approach to how humans should clean up the environment. She also became prominent in the home economics movement and helped institute home economics education in schools. Read now

Catharine Maria Sedgwick Online Letters
Catharine Maria Sedgwick (1789-1867) was the most highly regarded woman writer in the Early National period of American literature. This edition presents authoritative and unexpurgated transcriptions of all surviving letters written by Sedgwick over seven decades. Read now

John Quincy Adams Digital Diary
The John Quincy Adams Digital Diary is a publication of the Adams Papers editorial project at the Massachusetts Historical Society. Adams (1767-1848) kept a diary from 1779 to 1848. Verified transcriptions of all entries are published alongside manuscript page images. Read now
Explore Topics
Click on a topic to find documents that have been tagged with the topic, grouped by editions. Note that while an edition may be tracking a topic, there may not yet be documents published using that topic, thus you may see some unexpected search results.
Most Frequently Occuring Topics
Health, 7078 documentsSociety, 5813 documentsRecreation, 4931 documentsEconomics, 2916 documentsHealth and Illness, 2902 documentsReligion, 2305 documentsFamily, 2147 documentsInternational Relations, 1934 documentsTravel and Transportation, 1705 documentsGovernment, 1514 documentsLaw, 1296 documentsSlavery and Enslaved Persons, 1251 documentsWars and Revolutions, 1108 documentsPersonal Relationships, 1087 documentsForeign Relations, 1081 documentsPublications and Press, 990 documentsFamily Finances (Adams Family), 925 documentsCulture, 847 documentsPress, 835 documentsNative Americans, 808 documents
Most Broadly Used Topics
3 Editions Using
African Americans,CMSJQARBTAmerican Revolution,CMSJQARBTEmbargo,CMSJQARBTFederalist Party,CMSJQARBTForeign Relations,CMSJQARBTHealth and Illness,CMSJQARBTImmigration,CMSJQARBTNative Americans,CMSJQARBTPanic of 1837,CMSJQARBTPress,CMSJQARBTRecreation,CMSJQARBTReform Movements,CMSJQARBTReligion,CMSJQARBTScience and Technology,CMSJQARBTSectionalism,CMSJQARBTSlavery and Enslaved Persons,CMSJQARBTSmithsonian Institution,CMSJQARBTSouth, The,CMSJQARBTSupreme Court,CMSJQARBTWar of 1812,CMSJQARBTWomen’s Rights,CMSJQARBT
2 Editions Using
Alien and Sedition Acts,JQARBTAmerican Party,JQARBTAmistad,CMSJQAAnti-Slavery Movements,CMSJQAArts, Visual and Performing,CMSRBTAsylum Movement,CMSJQABank of the United States,JQARBTBarbary Wars,JQARBTBlockades,CMSJQACanals,CMSJQACatholicism,CMSRBTCivil War,CMSRBTCommerce,JQARBTCourt Life and Society, European,CMSJQADemocratic Party,JQARBTDemocratic-Republican Party,JQARBTDiplomacy,JQARBTEducation,CMSRBTEmancipation,JQARBTFugitive Slave Laws,CMSJQAHaitian Revolution,CMSJQAHartford Convention,JQARBTIndian Removal,JQARBTIndustrialization,CMSJQAInternal Improvements,JQARBTMarriage,CMSRBTMexican War,JQARBTNapoleonic Wars,JQARBTNullification,JQARBTPanic of 1819,CMSJQAPrivateering,CMSJQAPublication,CMSESRQuasi-War,JQARBTRailroads,JQARBTSecond Great Awakening,CMSJQAShays’s Rebellion,CMSJQASlave Trade,JQARBTSuffrage,CMSJQATariff of 1828,JQARBTTelegraph,JQARBTTemperance Movement,CMSJQATerritorial Expansion,CMSJQATexas Annexation,JQARBTTextile Industry,CMSJQATranscendentalism,CMSJQATravel and Touring, International,CMSJQATravel and Touring, US,CMSRBTTreaty of Ghent,JQARBTUnitarianism,CMSJQAUS Constitution,JQARBTUtopian Communities,CMSJQAWest, The,CMSJQAWhig Party,JQARBT
All Topics, alphabetically
A
Adams-Onis Treaty, 270 documentsAfrican Americans, 299 documentsAging, 25 documentsAgriculture, 5 documentsAlien and Sedition Acts, 8 documentsAmerican Party, 9 documentsAmerican Revolution, 349 documentsAmerican System, 3 documentsAmistad, 126 documentsAnglo-American Definitive Peace Treaty, 28 documentsAnti-Federalists, 9 documentsAnti-Masonic Party, 163 documentsAnti-Slavery Movements, 112 documentsAnti-Slavery Petitions, 198 documentsArmy, 16 documentsArt, 91 documentsArticles of Confederation, 10 documentsArts, Visual and Performing, 91 documentsAsylum Movement, 6 documentsAttorney General, 134 documentsAuthorship, 176 documents
B
Bank Failures, 43 documentsBank Veto, 15 documentsBank War, 133 documentsBank of the United States, 615 documentsBanks, Pet, 211 documentsBarbary Wars, 26 documentsBible, 108 documentsBlockades, 25 documentsBoylston Professor of Rhetoric and Oratory, 96 documents
C
Cabinet, 41 documentsCanals, 106 documentsCaribbean, 7 documentsCatholicism, 21 documentsCaucus System, 54 documentsCensure, 7 documentsCharacter, 10 documentsCharity, 58 documentsChesapeake Affair, 8 documentsChildbirth, 43 documentsChildcare, 113 documentsChildhood, 230 documentsChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 4 documentsCircuit Court, 87 documentsCivil War, 11 documentsClass, 72 documentsClothing, 103 documentsColonization Movements, 75 documentsComity, 3 documentsCommerce, 389 documentsCommon Law, 3 documentsCongress, 159 documentsConstitutional Interpretation, 6 documentsContinental Congress, 8 documentsContinental System, 13 documentsContracts, 18 documentsConvention of 1800, 2 documentsConvention of 1818, 2 documentsCorporations, 25 documentsCorrupt Bargain, 19 documentsCorruption, 14 documentsCourt Life and Society, European, 280 documentsCourtship, 93 documentsCourtship and Marriage of JQA and LCA, 26 documentsCrime, 13 documentsCulture, 847 documentsCurrency, 91 documents
D
Death, 113 documentsDelegation, 6 documentsDemocratic Party, 131 documentsDemocratic-Republican Party, 37 documentsDepartment of the Interior, 3 documentsDiplomacy, 332 documentsDisasters, 8 documentsDisinterestedness, 14 documentsDomestic Animals, 38 documentsDomestic Life and Duties, 179 documentsDred Scott v. Sandford, 8 documentsDueling, 148 documents
E
Economic Theory, 60 documentsEconomics, 2916 documentsEducation, 272 documentsElections, 525 documentsElections, Congressional, 22 documentsElections, Presidential, 41 documentsElections, Presidential 1796, 1 documentElections, Presidential 1800, 2 documentsElections, Presidential 1808, 16 documentsElections, Presidential 1812, 7 documentsElections, Presidential 1816, 5 documentsElections, Presidential 1820, 27 documentsElections, Presidential 1824, 197 documentsElections, Presidential 1828, 28 documentsElections, Presidential 1832, 67 documentsElections, Presidential 1836, 60 documentsElections, Presidential 1840, 32 documentsElections, Presidential 1844, 39 documentsElections, Presidential 1848, 2 documentsElections, State and Local, 38 documentsEmancipation, 35 documentsEmbargo, 43 documentsEmployees, 50 documentsEquality, 1 documentEra of Good Feelings, 3 documentsEssex Junto, 3 documentsEuropean Alliances, 15 documentsExiles, 9 documents
F
Family, 2147 documentsFamily Finances (Adams Family), 925 documentsFamily Finances (Sedgwick Family), 83 documentsFamily Finances (Taney Family), 148 documentsFamily Relations (Adams Family), 250 documentsFamily Relations (Sedgwick Family), 451 documentsFamily Relations (Taney Family), 304 documentsFamily Residences (Adams Family), 344 documentsFamily Residences (Sedgwick Family), 87 documentsFamily Residences (Taney Family), 72 documentsFatherhood, 43 documentsFederal Courts, 18 documentsFederalism, 27 documentsFederalist Papers, 6 documentsFederalist Party, 66 documentsFinancial Panics, 5 documentsFlorida Annexation, 149 documentsFood and Drink, 84 documentsForeign Relations, 1081 documentsFrench Revolution, 47 documentsFriendship, 175 documentsFugitive Slave Laws, 13 documents
G
Gag Rule, 123 documentsGardens, 34 documentsGender, 343 documentsGender Roles, 262 documentsGifts, 88 documentsGovernment, 1514 documents
H
Habeas Corpus, 4 documentsHaitian Revolution, 1 documentHartford Convention, 22 documentsHealth, 7078 documentsHealth and Illness, 2902 documentsHolidays and Celebrations, 49 documentsHome Economics, 3 documentsHouse of Representatives, 52 documentsHousewares and Furnishings, 35 documents
I
Identity, 564 documentsImmigration, 48 documentsImpressment, 61 documentsIndependent Treasury, 1 documentIndian Removal, 13 documentsIndigenous Peoples, 784 documentsIndustrialization, 10 documentsIndustry, 178 documentsInternal Improvements, 240 documentsInternational Relations, 1934 documents
J
Jacksonian Democracy, 2 documentsJay Treaty, 33 documentsJudaism, 8 documentsJudicial Philosophy, 21 documentsJuries, 3 documents
L
Laboratory, 2 documentsLatin American Wars of Independence, 177 documentsLaw, 1296 documentsLaw of Nations, 1 documentLegal Issues, 38 documentsLeisure Activities, 155 documentsLiterature, 278 documentsLiterature and History, 220 documentsLouisiana Purchase, 88 documentsLoyalists, 8 documents
M
Manners, 109 documentsMarriage, 108 documentsMaryland Constitution, 3 documentsMaryland Judiciary, 42 documentsMaryland Legislature, 38 documentsMerchants, 26 documentsMexican War, 48 documentsMexican War of Independence, 18 documentsMigration, 166 documentsMissouri Compromise, 72 documentsMonroe Doctrine, 16 documentsMorality and Ethics, 138 documentsMotherhood, 120 documents
N
Napoleonic Wars, 173 documentsNational Identity, 46 documentsNational Nominating Conventions, 18 documentsNational Republican Party, 43 documentsNative Americans, 808 documentsNatural World, 100 documentsNature, 108 documentsNavy, 35 documentsNew England Kitchen, 2 documentsNorthwest Ordinance, 6 documentsNullification, 98 documents
P
Panic of 1819, 32 documentsPanic of 1837, 24 documentsPatents, 4 documentsPatronage, 126 documentsPersonal Habits, 55 documentsPersonal Relationships, 1087 documentsPhilosophy, 401 documentsPinckney’s Treaty, 2 documentsPolitical Groups, 660 documentsPolitical Partisanship, 40 documentsPolitical Philosophy, 7 documentsPolitical Upheavals, 30 documentsPolitical Violence, 3 documentsPolitics, 728 documentsPopular Will, 68 documentsPostal Service, 100 documentsPregnancy, 33 documentsPresident, 51 documentsPress, 835 documentsPrison Reform, 1 documentPrivacy, 175 documentsPrivate Practice, 79 documentsPrivateering, 216 documentsPro-Slavery Movements, 10 documentsProperty, 16 documentsPrussian-American Treaty of Amity and Commerce, 26 documentsPublic Debt, 5 documentsPublic Disturbances, 14 documentsPublic Health, 18 documentsPublic Lands, 43 documentsPublic Memory, 11 documentsPublic Service, 20 documentsPublication, 57 documentsPublications and Press, 990 documents
R
Race and Ethnicity, 24 documentsRailroads, 178 documentsRecreation, 4931 documentsReform, 490 documentsReform Movements, 26 documentsRegional Identity, 17 documentsReligion, 2305 documentsRemoval of Deposits, 72 documentsRoads, 26 documentsRomanticism, 30 documentsRule of Law, 10 documents
S
Science and Technology, 575 documentsSecession, 6 documentsSecond Great Awakening, 16 documentsSectionalism, 99 documentsSelf-reflection, 252 documentsSeminole Wars, 121 documentsSenate, 63 documentsSeparation of Powers, 40 documentsShays’s Rebellion, 30 documentsShopping and Material Exchange, 170 documentsSinglehood, 63 documentsSlave Trade, 340 documentsSlavery and Enslaved Persons, 1251 documentsSmithsonian Institution, 193 documentsSocial Life and Networks, 403 documentsSociety, 5813 documentsSouth, The, 53 documentsSpecie Circular, 3 documentsSpeeches, 5 documentsSpoils System, 46 documentsStages of Life, 439 documentsState Department, 39 documentsStates Rights, 33 documentsStatutory Interpretation, 32 documentsSteam Power, 172 documentsSuffrage, 2 documentsSupreme Court, 484 documentsSupreme Court Nominations, 16 documents
T
Tariff of 1816, 1 documentTariff of 1828, 49 documentsTariff of 1832, 2 documentsTariff of 1833, 1 documentTariffs, 6 documentsTaxing Power, 4 documentsTelegraph, 5 documentsTemperance Movement, 61 documentsTerritorial Expansion, 677 documentsTerritories, 20 documentsTexas Annexation, 176 documentsTexas Revolution and Independence, 63 documentsTextile Industry, 10 documentsTranscendentalism, 18 documentsTransfer Drafts, 55 documentsTranslation, 7 documentsTransportation, 94 documentsTravel and Touring, International, 700 documentsTravel and Touring, US, 428 documentsTravel and Transportation, 1705 documentsTreasury Department, 271 documentsTreaties, 17 documentsTreaty of Ghent, 253 documents
U
US Constitution, 344 documentsUnion, 7 documentsUnitarianism, 223 documentsUrban Life, 86 documentsUtopian Communities, 20 documents
W
War Department, 36 documentsWar of 1812, 322 documentsWars and Revolutions, 1108 documentsWebster-Ashburton Treaty, 47 documentsWest, The, 60 documentsWhig Party, 303 documentsWidowhood, 1 documentWilmot Proviso, 2 documentsWomen’s Education, 3 documentsWomen’s Rights, 12 documentsWork, 476 documents
About the Coop
The purpose of the Primary Source Cooperative at the Massachusetts Historical Society (the Cooperative, MHS) is to publish online the work of editors who are preparing the content of archival and other manuscript records for scholarly and public access. Founded in 2018 with the support of a Digital Edition Publishing Cooperatives planning grant from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Historical Publications and Records Commission, the Cooperative is a collaboration among the MHS, Northeastern University Library, and, at present, the four founding member editions. With the award of an implementation grant in 2020, the Cooperative is building the infrastructure devised during the planning grant and also pursuing its broader mission: contributing to and cultivating the rich and adaptive environment needed to improve the production of new editions and the growth and accessibility of documentary publishing.
Learn more about the “why” of the Cooperative.
About the Massachusetts Historical Society
Founded in 1791, the Massachusetts Historical Society is an invaluable resource for American history, life, and culture. Its extraordinary collections tell the story of America through millions of rare and unique documents, artifacts, and irreplaceable national treasures. One of the nation’s most respected research libraries, the MHS holds more than 3,600 manuscript collections comprising in excess of 12 million document pages; personal and family papers constitute the core of the manuscript collection. Visitors can also enjoy public talks, tours, exhibitions, and scholarly seminars and conferences, and anyone can view selected digitized collections at www.masshist.org.
About the Digital Scholarship Group at Northeastern University Library
The Digital Scholarship Group is an applied research and development group within the Northeastern University Library. DSG provides expertise, infrastructure, and strategic guidance for researchers and projects at Northeastern, and also works collaboratively to develop inter-institutional projects with groups like the Primary Source Cooperative.
The Primary Source Cooperative
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